What is going on in Turkey?
The answer is not entirely clear. But the stakes are high. Watching the attempted coup unfold from my laptop in Ljubljana last Friday was unsettling. I lived in Istanbul for about two years and never felt directly threatened by anybody. But as the frequency of violent news increased I had a harder and harder time being able to call home and honestly say that I felt safe. The time came to leave for a few reasons, one of the main ones was the rising level of background stress just got to be too much.
During my time in Istanbul I never tried to shrug off my yabancı status. I never learned the language, never stopped dressing a little funny, never got asked directions. I always felt like an outsider, protected as a foreigner. Ilgaz warned me about this from time to time, she could see what I couldn’t. She saw that there were good reasons to avoid this or that neighborhood and worried about my walking home alone after midnight.
So reading about this coup attempt gave me some mixed feelings: relief, that I’m not there to feel the rising tension in the air generated by chants of protestors, sirens and a rare whiff of tear gas. But also some kind of masochistic nostalgia, I should be in Istanbul talking with friends about what it feels like to be in the midst of a nation in transition.
So what do I make of what’s going on?
As the days pass, the English language news channels have been covering the changes that have been taking place post coup attempt. I should say that I don’t trust anything being said about the source of the coup. It’s all too speculative, fingers pointing one way and another: it’s the parallel state, it’s the CIA, he did it to himself! Maybe in 10 or 15 years the victors will write the history of the events of the past week. But that’s all too hard to parse out for now so I suspend my desire to know.
Something that is clear is that the response to the coup was swift and powerful, reaching not just into the military but all aspects of civil life in Turkey. As I said there are a lot of English language news sources reporting on this, but the scale of the changes didn’t hit home for me until I saw all those headlines rounded up and organized into the table below. I can’t vouch for the accuracy of any of the items below, I got it from Reddit after all, but it is a compelling list of “measures taken after the coup: dismissals, suspensions, media closures, travel bans.”
Travel Bans
- 3,000,000 civil servants banned from exiting the country s
- All university professors banned from exiting the country s
Media
- 24 TV and Radio stations close to the Gülen movement had their licenses revoked s
- Unknown number of newspapers close to the Gülen movement stopped publishing
- Leman (satyrical, leftist, unrelated to Gülen) magazine’s last issue banneds
| Institution | Supended, dismissed or arrested |
|---|---|
| Ministry of the Interior | 8777 s 7,899 policemen of them 3,021 high ranking, 30 province governors, 92 vice province-governors, 41 district governors and others |
| Judges and prosecutors | 2745 s |
| Energy Ministry | 300 s |
| Defence Ministry | 262 military judges and prosecutors s |
| Education Ministry | 15200 suspended, 21000 private teacher licenses revoked s, 1577 university deans ordered to resign s |
| President’s office | 257 s |
| Intelligence Service (MİT) | 180 s |
| Religious affairs directorate | 492 s 3 province mufti, 31 district mufti, 1 minister advisor etc |
| Economy Ministry | 1500 s |
| Family and Social ministry | 393 s |
| Istanbul University | 95 professors s |
| Parliament | 5 high ranking administrators arrested s |
| Universities | 4 university rectors dismissed Dicle, Gazi, Yıldız Teknik ve Yalova üniversitesi s |
| Ministry of Customs and Trade | 184 s |
| Energy Market regulator | 25 s |
| Capital Markets Board | 7 s |
UPDATE:
Just read another article and wanted to add it. The Turkish government has suspended all 3213 national ham radio licenses.
“The HF radio in Turkey is now silent. No transmissions are allowed. … Who’s transmitting outside turkey without licence should be considered a pirate – said Mr Erdogan.” Source
It might not seem too big. But amateur radio is an essential part of disaster recovery especially when other modes of communication are down. To quote W. Graig Fugate, administrator of FEMA and Dept. Homeland Security, “Amateur Radio often times is our last line of defense…When you need amateur radio, you really need them.”